Resources Focused on People With Disabilities
- People With Disabilities and Other Functional and Access Needs—This part of the SAMHSA Disaster Behavioral Health Information Series resource collection covers various aspects of preparedness, response, and recovery for people with disabilities and other functional and access needs. Items in the collection include articles, guides, and organizations. https://www.samhsa.gov/resource-search/dbhis?rc%5B0%5D=populations%3A20181
- Hidden Disabilities: Communication Tips for First Responders—This 8-minute training video recommends ways for first responders to communicate effectively with people with autism spectrum disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and traumatic brain injury. Although the video addresses communicating in non-disaster situations, it presents principles of effective communication that may be helpful in disasters. The video was developed by the Anchorage Police Department, Governor’s Council on Disabilities and Special Education, and the University of Alaska Anchorage, as well as other agencies and organizations in Alaska. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmJX3c43szg
- Tips for First Responders, 5th Edition—This guide from the Center for Development and Disability at the University of New Mexico offers tips responders can use during emergencies and routine encounters to support and communicate with people with disabilities and other access and functional needs. Sections of the guide focus on older adults and on people with service animals, mobility impairments, autism, multiple chemical sensitivities, cognitive disabilities, and hearing or visual impairments. https://unmhealth.org/services/development-disabilities/programs/other-disability- resources/first-responder-tips.html
- The guide is available in Spanish at https://unmhealth.org/services/development- disabilities/programs/other-disability-resources/first-responder-tips-espanol.html.
- Resources for Disaster Responders and First Responders
- First Responders and Disaster Responders Resource Portal—This part of the SAMHSA Disaster Technical Assistance Center website notes the stressors that may be involved in work as a responder, identifies signs of stress, and offers coping tips. The page features links to tip sheets, online trainings, and other resources related to responder mental health and freedom from substance use issues and conditions. https://www.samhsa.gov/dtac/disaster-responders
- A Guide to Managing Stress for Disaster Responders and First Responders—This SAMHSA guide is designed for first responders, public health workers, construction workers, transportation workers, utility workers, crisis counselors, and volunteers who respond to disasters and other crises. The guide provides information on how people experience stress; signs of extreme stress; and ways for organizations and individuals to manage and mitigate stress before, during, and after disaster response. https://store.samhsa.gov/product/managing-stress-responders/pep22-01-01-003
- Tips for Disaster Responders: Understanding Compassion Fatigue—This SAMHSA tip sheet defines and describes compassion fatigue, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. It lists signs of compassion fatigue, offers tips for preventing and coping with compassion fatigue, and notes that responders may also experience positive effects from their work. https://store.samhsa.gov/product/Understanding-Compassion-Fatigue/sma14-4869
- This tip sheet is available in Spanish at https://store.samhsa.gov/product/Tips-for- Disaster-Responders-Understanding-Compassion-Fatigue-Spanish-Version-/SMA14- 4869SPANISH.
- Firefighters Helping Firefighters (FHF)—Designed by a team based at the Medical University of South Carolina, this website features videos in which firefighters and fire chiefs and captains talk about the stress and trauma that may be involved in working as a firefighter, the toll that stress and trauma took on their lives and loved ones, and their experiences of seeking and taking part in treatment. FHF was created in partnership with the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation and with funding from the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The Help part of the site (https://musc- fhf.netlify.app/help) provides links to sources of additional information and support. https://musc-fhf.netlify.app/introduction
- Strategies to Manage Challenges for EMS Families—In this manual provided by the National Child Traumatic Stress Network, challenges of work in emergency medical services (EMS) are highlighted, as are the impacts of these challenges on EMS personnel and their children and families. For each challenge there are also strategies presented for coping. Sections of the manual focus on typical challenges for EMS families, communication between and among parents and other caregivers, and talking with children about their concerns. https://www.nctsn.org/resources/strategies-manage-challenges-ems-families
- Additional Resources for Acute Needs
• SAMHSA Disaster Distress Helpline—The SAMHSA Disaster Distress Helpline (DDH) provides free, confidential crisis counseling and support to people in distress due to natural and human-caused disasters. The DDH is available 24/7, on all days of the year, via talk or text to 1–800–985–5990. The line also offers support in Spanish (people who call or text should press 2 for this option) and several additional languages other than English. People who are deaf or hard of hearing or who have other speech or hearing disabilities can use the texting option or, if they would like support in American Sign Language (ASL), they can call the DDH’s toll-free number via videophone-enabled device or click the “ASL Now” link at the DDH website.
https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/disaster-distress-helpline
This website is available in Spanish at https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/disaster-
distress-helpline/espanol.
• 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline—The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is a source of support available 24/7 to people in crisis, including people experiencing challenging reactions to disasters. Call 988 for support in English or Spanish. https://988lifeline.org
The website is available in Spanish at https://988lifeline.org/es/home/.